Slow Stochastic:

Slow Stochastic was developed to avoid some false trading signals which the Fast Stochastic may give.

As a recap of the original or fast stochastic:
    - The %K shows the relative position of current closing  with reference to the
      highest and lowest of the selected period
    - The %D line is SMA (Simple Moving Average) of the %K for previous 3 periods.
Now if you see the figure 3 below. Immediately under the Forex chart below we have “Fast Stochastic” which is also the original Stochastic oscillator. Below that we have “Slow Stochastic”. You will note that in the Fast Stochastic the crossovers of %K line and %D line are very frequent. In the Slow Stochastic the crossovers are not so frequent. You will also note that in Slow Stochastic the %K line is same as the %D line in Fast Stochastic. That mean the %D line of “Fast Stochastic” has become the %K line of the “Slow Stochastic”. We shall explain it after having a look on the Figure 3 below.

Stochastic Oscillator - Chart 1: 

Stochastic - example 3

As mentioned above, the “Fast Stochastic” indicator may give frequent false trading signals as the data is not smoothened. It’s like a person who is very anxious would jump at each movement to cry and shout “Wolf….” without thinking twice. The Slow Stochastic” indicator tends to be slow in giving signals i.e. less crossovers or less signals. In other words Slow Stochastic is not so fast in becoming anxious to cry and shout “Wolf” :)

The points marked by “F” in the above chart indicate that though there was a crossover of %K line and %D lines, the trading signal were False” or “almost False” i.e. though a particular trading signal was not truly false but could not result in much profit practically.

(%K line going above %D line means uptrend or “buy” signal and %K line going below %D line means downtrend or “sell” signal).

Fast and Slow Stochastic - Differences:

What exactly is the difference in Fast and Slow Stochastic from calculation point of view?

As mentioned above that “Slow Stochastic” was designed to take out some false signals. What we are trying to do is that instead of thinking just about very current value we try to think a bit more about the recent movements. This gives more weight to the recent past data. In simple words it is like not getting very excited about today’s movements but looking a bit deeper into the recent past data in order to take the trading decision.

To find %K (slow) in the Slow Stochastic Oscillator, a 3-period SMA (simple moving average) is applied to %K (fast). This 3-day SMA slows (or smoothes) the data to form a slower version of %K (fast). In Fast Stochastic the %D is 3-period SMA of %K. In Slow Stochastic the %K is 3-period SMA of %K of Fast Stochastic. That means %K of Slow Stochastic = %D of Fast Stochastic. A close examination of figure 3 above would reveal that %D (Fast), in the Fast Stochastic Oscillator, is identical to %K (Slow) in the Slow Stochastic Oscillator.

To form the trigger line, or %D (slow) in the Slow Stochastic Oscillator, a 3-day SMA was applied to %K (Slow). 

Summary of Difference in fast and slow stochastic:

Type %K %D
Fast Stochastic (14,3)
Means analyzing past 14 periods for %K and for %D taking simple moving average of %K for prevoious 3 periods.
Current price compared to the highest and lowest of the selected period 3 period moving average of %K
Slow Stochastic (14,3) 3 period moving average of %K of Fast Stochastic = % K of Slow Stochastic.
(this 3-period SMA is default and we can not change this value to lets say 2-period average)
3 period moving average of %K of Slow Stochastic


Please also check about Full stochasitic and the summary of differences of all three types of stochastic oscillators i.e. fast, slow and full. 

Back to Stochastic Oscillator main page.
 

 

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